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Mool Mantar

The Root from which the tree of Sikhi Grew

Calligraphic version of the Mool Mantar of Sikhi

The Mool Mantar—literally “root mantra”—is the beating heart of Sikh belief. Composed by Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, it’s the first verse of the Guru Granth Sahib and the very first words Sikhs teach their children. Though only a few lines long, it captures the entire vision of Sikh theology in just one breath.


ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ
ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ
ਨਿਰਭਉ
ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ
ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ
ਅਜੂਨੀ
ਸੈਭੰ
ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

It begins:
Ik Onkar, Sat Naam, Karta Purakh, Nirbhau, Nirvair, Akaal Moorat, Ajooni, Saibhang, Gur Prasad.
“One Universal Creator God; whose name is Truth; the Creator; without fear; without hate; timeless; beyond birth and death; self-existent; known by the Guru’s grace.” (Singh, The Sikhs, 2006)

These are not just abstract ideas. For Guru Nanak, this mantra was a call to live differently—to see the world as interconnected, sacred, and equal. God is not a distant figure on a throne, but present in all of creation. And because of that, no one is superior or inferior—not by caste, gender, or creed (McLeod, Guru Nanak and the Sikh Religion, 1968).

The Mool Mantar is recited daily by practicing Sikhs. It’s a reminder that the spiritual journey isn’t about escape from the world, but about transforming how we live in it—with truth, courage, and compassion. As Guru Nanak taught, when we see the divine in all, we begin to treat others—and ourselves—with dignity and love.

Sources:

  • Singh, Khushwant. The Sikhs. Rupa Publications, 2006.

  • McLeod, W.H. Guru Nanak and the Sikh Religion. Oxford University Press, 1968.

Poetry is hard to translate while being literal. Sometimes creating a new poem that captures the spirit of the original words is a better way to convey the message:

A poem based on the Mool Mantar

In the hush before the morning light,
A whisper stirs the soul’s deep flight.
A sacred truth, both fierce and fair—
One breath, one flame, one everywhere.

Ik Onkar — the primal sound,
One timeless truth where all is bound.
Not many gods in fractured skies,
But one that sees through every eye.

Sat Naam — O Name so true,
The heart repeats, the mind turns blue.
A truth that flickers in the breeze,
In stone, in star, in swaying trees.

Kartaa Purakh — Creator vast,
Who weaves the future, holds the past.
A hand unseen, yet always near,
In every joy and every tear.

Nirbhau, beyond all mortal dread,
Where even silence dares to tread.
No fear can touch this endless light,
No shadow dims its boundless might.

Nirvair, without a trace of hate,
No vengeance sits at heaven’s gate.
All creatures bask beneath its gaze—
The thief, the saint, alike it sways.

Akaal Moorat — Formless flame,
No age, no end, no earthly name.
Unshaped by death, untouched by time,
A rhythm in the void’s own rhyme.

Ajooni, born of no one’s womb,
No cradle, pyre, no earthly tomb.
Not tied to flesh, nor time’s decay,
It simply is, in its own way.

Saibhang, self-born, self-lit, divine,
No sculptor shaped this grand design.
It shines because it always shone—
A sun that dawns before the dawn.

Gur Prasaad, through Guru’s grace,
The soul finds home, the heart its place.
Not earned by wealth or clever mind,
But given freely, pure, and kind.

So pause and breathe this ancient sound,
Where sky and soul and truth are bound.
A mantra sung in love and light,
To guide the dark, to crown the night.

O seeker, in these lines you’ll see—
The path to love, the way to be.
Not just to chant, but live egch part:
Let Oneness echo in your heart.